The concert snare drum, a staple in orchestral and ensemble performances, provides a crisp, articulate sound and rhythmic versatility. Essential in creating dynamic accents and driving rhythms, the concert snare’s unique sound is characterized by the distinctive buzz of its snares, wire coils attached to the drum’s bottom head.
Physical Structure
- Shell: Typically made of wood or metal, the shell forms the body of the drum and greatly influences its tone.
- Top and Bottom Heads: Made from synthetic materials or calfskin, these heads are tightly stretched over the shell’s openings.
- Snares: Metal wires or cords stretched across the bottom head, giving the snare drum its characteristic sound.
- Hoops and Tension Rods: Used to secure the drumheads to the shell and adjust their tension, impacting the pitch and quality of the drum’s sound.
Sound Production
Striking the top head with sticks or brushes produces the snare drum’s sound. The vibration of the top head is transmitted to the bottom head and snares, creating a sharp, responsive tone. The tension of the heads and snares can be adjusted to modify the drum’s timbre and response.
Utilization in Music
In a concert setting, the snare drum provides rhythmic foundation and emphasis. It’s essential in orchestral pieces, wind ensembles, and marching bands, adept at capturing the subtle nuances required in classical compositions as well as the robust energy needed in contemporary works.
Notable Concert Snare Drummers
- Vic Firth: Renowned for his precision and artistry in the Boston Symphony Orchestra.
- Evelyn Glennie: A groundbreaking percussionist noted for her expressive and technically proficient snare drum performances.