The handpan is a relatively modern musical instrument that belongs to the idiophone class, known for its mesmerizing, ethereal sound. Its history, while short compared to many traditional instruments, is rich with innovation and cultural amalgamation.
Origins
The handpan was invented in the early 21st century, with the first known instrument created in the year 2000 by Felix Rohner and Sabina Schärer in Bern, Switzerland. They called their creation the “Hang,” which means “hand” in Bernese German, reflecting the hands-on nature of playing the instrument. The Hang was inspired by a variety of instruments, including the steelpan from Trinidad and Tobago, the Ghatam from India, and the Indonesian Gamelan. However, it was also significantly innovative, offering a new approach to the steelpan’s concept by focusing on a softer, more melodic sound.
Design and Construction
The handpan consists of two steel shells joined together, creating a hollow, convex shape. The top shell, or the “ding” side, features a central note called the “ding” surrounded by a circle of seven or more tonal fields, each producing different notes. The bottom shell, known as the “gu” side, has an opening in the center, which helps create the instrument’s distinct resonance.
Manufacturers tune the handpan by hammering the steel into shape and meticulously tuning each note. The process is highly skilled, requiring a great deal of craftsmanship, which is why handpans are often made by individual artisans or small workshops.
Playing Technique
The handpan is played with the hands and fingers, which gently strike the tonal fields to produce sound. The method allows for a wide range of expressions, from soft, haunting melodies to more rhythmic, percussive patterns. The instrument is known for its ability to evoke deep emotional responses, making it popular for meditation, yoga, and therapeutic purposes, in addition to musical performance.
Musical and Cultural Impact
Despite its modern origins, the handpan has quickly gained a global following, captivating musicians and audiences alike with its unique sound and aesthetic beauty. It has inspired a new genre of music that transcends traditional boundaries, incorporating elements of world music, folk, and new-age sounds. The handpan’s versatility makes it suitable for solo performances, ensembles, and a wide range of musical collaborations.
Evolution and Variants
Since the introduction of the original Hang, numerous variants and similar instruments have emerged, each offering different scales, sizes, and tonal possibilities. Some of these include the Halo, the Spacedrum, and the Gubal. Despite variations in design and nomenclature, these instruments share the handpan’s characteristic sound and playing technique.
Conclusion
The handpan represents a remarkable fusion of traditional craftsmanship and modern musical exploration. Its soothing tones and unique playing method have not only created a new musical genre but also fostered a vibrant community of musicians and enthusiasts around the globe. As handpan makers continue to experiment with designs and tunings, the instrument’s evolution and its impact on the music world are sure to continue.